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01460_Field_158.cap.txt
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1996-03-14
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On one level
Margaret Sanger's
achievement was
a purely practical
one: to open birth
control clinics in
the face of fierce
opposition from
the bureaucracy
and from self-
appointed moral
policemen. But
her real legacy
is the idea that
a woman's body
is hers to control,
that she has the
right to take
control of her
own fertility
#
Working as a
nurse in New
York's Lower East
Side, Margaret
Sanger became
distressed at the
link she saw
between unwanted
pregnancies, back-
street abortions,
poverty, and
child mortality.
But under US law
it was "obscene"
to let women
have written
information about
birth control
#
At the time, Europe had a slightly more liberal attitude to birth
control. Hoping to learn from European experience, Sanger left
the US, meeting campaigners such as British birth control
pioneer Marie Stopes
#
Returning to New
York, Sanger
opened a birth
control and
health clinic in
Brooklyn. But the
authorities closed
it down and she
was sentenced to
thirty days in the
workhouse for
"causing a public
nuisance". She
was arrested
eight times in her
struggle for
contraception and
sex education
#
Margaret Sanger
was concerned
for the rights of
women the world
over. In 1927 she
organised the
first World
Population
Conference in
Geneva and for
the next three
decades lectured
as far afield as
China and the
Far East
@